See Auch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 34 15 28 7",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊk/",
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"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊk"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Gers, France",
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"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Cities",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "en:Departmental capitals of Occitania, France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "en:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Gers, France",
"orig": "en:Places in Gers, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 64 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 20 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 15 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cathedral town, the capital of Gers department, Occitania, France."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-vS-ozMCN",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 15 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French, habitational for the town."
],
"id": "en-Auch-en-name-rqCshYuR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊʃ/",
"note": "in France",
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ouga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ooch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Au",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Auch n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kölsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-Auch-gmw-cfr-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch) eye"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-gas",
"3": "Aush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ausci"
},
"expansion": "Latin Ausci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush, derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta, Augusta Auscorum or Civitas Ausciorum, from Latin Ausci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Communes of Gers, France",
"orig": "fr:Communes of Gers, France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Gers, France",
"orig": "fr:Places in Gers, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Occitania, France",
"orig": "fr:Places in Occitania, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Gers, France",
"orig": "fr:Towns in Gers, France",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Towns in Occitania, France",
"orig": "fr:Towns in Occitania, France",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 15 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "auscitain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Auscitain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Auch (a town and commune of Gers department, Occitania, France)"
],
"id": "en-Auch-fr-name-QzpH3MH3",
"links": [
[
"Auch",
"Auch#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, a habitational name from the town"
],
"id": "en-Auch-fr-name-mT~2rupL",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Middle High German Uhte, which means \"night watch\", \"night pasture\", or \"the time just before dawn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Auch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Auchs or (with an article) Auch, feminine genitive Auch, plural Auchs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, common in Southern Germany as an occupational surname for those who watched livestock at night"
],
"id": "en-Auch-de-name-2KW9rFcc",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouga",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German ouga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ooch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Au",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Auch n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian neuter nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Kölsch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch) eye"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊk",
"Rhymes:English/aʊk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊk/",
"note": "of German origin",
"tags": [
"surname"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊk"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Gers, France",
"en:Cities in Occitania, France",
"en:Departmental capitals of Occitania, France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Gers, France",
"en:Places in Occitania, France"
],
"glosses": [
"A cathedral town, the capital of Gers department, Occitania, France."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French, habitational for the town."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊʃ/",
"note": "in France",
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊʃ"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Gascon",
"French terms derived from Gascon",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auscitain"
},
{
"word": "Auscitain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc-gas",
"3": "Aush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Ausci"
},
"expansion": "Latin Ausci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gascon Aush, derived from Latin Elimberrum Ausciorum Augusta, Augusta Auscorum or Civitas Ausciorum, from Latin Ausci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Auch ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Communes of Gers, France",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Gers, France",
"fr:Places in Occitania, France",
"fr:Towns in Gers, France",
"fr:Towns in Occitania, France"
],
"glosses": [
"Auch (a town and commune of Gers department, Occitania, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Auch",
"Auch#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gers",
"Gers#English"
],
[
"Occitania",
"Occitania#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, a habitational name from the town"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-Paris--Auch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Middle High German Uhte, which means \"night watch\", \"night pasture\", or \"the time just before dawn\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Auch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Auchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Auch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Auchs or (with an article) Auch, feminine genitive Auch, plural Auchs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, common in Southern Germany as an occupational surname for those who watched livestock at night"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"word": "Auch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Auch meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.